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Trills, chills and spills! What's it like to be joined? How might Trills live, die, marry, give birth and all the other things in between? If you want to be "spotted" like Dax, maybe you'd better read this before signing up, for there may be more than meets the eye on the Trill homeworld. I haven't been "slugged" by the Symbiosis Commission yet, but I have given considerable thought into the various implications of a life of constant Trills.

Worming Your Way Into The Trill Species. The Trill species has been growing in prominence in the Star Trek universe since the appearance of the first Trill in the 1991 Next Generation episode The Host. In that episode, a Trill ambassador named Odan - whose true nature is not yet known to the Enterprise crew - is being ferried to mediate between two warring factions of another alien race; over the course of Odan's trip, he falls in love with Beverly Crusher. Upon arrival in the midst of the hostilities, Odan turns down every attempt to beam him down to negotiate, opting instead for a shuttle trip. His shuttle is attacked by one of the fighting parties and he is severely injured - or at least his host body is. Demanding to be shuttled, not beamed, back to the Enterprise, Odan reveals that he is a joined species consisting of a humanoid host and a mollusc-like symbiont nestled within the host's abdominal cavity. According to Odan, the symbiont contained the entirety of a Trill's personality and could retain that personality if transferred into another body. (This concept was later refined, and it is now generally accepted that the personality emerging from a joined Trill is a melding of the host and symbiont.)

Odan - the symbiont - was transplanted into Riker to serve as an emergency host until the Trill homeworld could send another suitable host to the Enterprise, and Riker's personality was completely subdued by Odan for the duration of his mediation duties; this resulted in the primary emotional arc of The Host, a relationship between Beverly and Odan, and her subsequent difficulties in continuing that relationship when the personality of Odan spoke from the body of Riker. The Trill idea wasn't lost on Trek's producers, who quickly created a Trill character to fill a void left when one of their planned regular characters for Deep Space Nine didn't quite work out; originally, DS9's science officer was to be a female from a low-gravity planet who would need a wheelchair or other protective support in the Earth-normal gravity of the station. Though this concept was later explored in the episode Melora, the impracticality of frequently having to create the illusion of zero-gravity for a regular character left a gap in the lineup, one which the creators of DS9 filled with a Trill we now know as Lt. Jadzia Dax.

With a Trill on our screens every week, we have an opportunity to study this enigmatic alien race in the kind of detail which has only been lavished upon Vulcans and Klingons in previous Treks. Such a study opens a lot of questions to debate, and theorizing along those lines produces some troubling results.

Some of the basic concepts of the Trill have changed; the hosts seen in The Host had small ridges on their foreheads, while those subsequently seen in DS9 have displayed spots along their temples and necks, derived from the same makeup design seen in the Next Generation episode The Perfect Mate. Since DS9's premiere, it has been established that Trills instead have spotted patterns on their necks and temples, and the parasitic nature of the symbionts - along with the self-treatment Odan had to perform upon himself in The Host - were apparently set aside to simplify matters. From the initial transplant operation, the joining takes roughly 93 hours to solidify, a period during which the symbiont can be removed, but after those 93 hours, the two halves of the newly-joined Trill are dependent upon each other for life; the host will die within hours of the symbiont's removal.

Though the symbiont/host interspecies dependency has supposedly existed for a number of centuries on Trill, it is intriguing to speculate whether or not the Trill - or the writers and producers of Star Trek - have begun to explore the moral, societal or legistlative aspects of this unique biological arrangement.

Marriage and relationships among the Trill have the potential to seem truly bizarre from the human perspective. In The Host, for example, an implication is clearly made that a Trill can handle relationships with either sex when Odan's new host - a woman - makes an overture to Beverly Crusher that it is time for their relationship to continue. As we all know from having seen the episode, Beverly turned down this offer, stating that humans aren't quite so unaffected by such seemingly casual changes in appearance, gender and lifestyle. While subsequent Trill episodes on DS9 have made it clear that the changeover of host bodies is no easy thing for the symbiont and can in fact be traumatic, the rest of the good doctor's declaration is seeming more and more like an understatement.

In the DS9 episode The Nagus, Sisko ruminates his son's unexplained absence from home and Dax, who offers him advice based on her previous experience as parents of both sexes; in The House of Quark, Dax makes a similarly unique claim of having been both a husband and a wife. On the surface, these seem like innocuous enough remarks, meant to play humorously on Dax's varied past hosts. But if you try to sort through these statements, it gets really complicated!

Let's start with marriage. It's a simple enough concept for we humans, but a somewhat more baffling one where a joined species like the Trill is concerned. With a situation involving one joined Trill and an unjoined spouse, what happens with a child whose joined parent becomes the opposite sex through a change of host bodies? Does this child now have two mothers or two fathers? In a worst case scenario, what if the parents divorce - who gets custody of the child, his mother or...his mother? You see, it gets very strange! Naturally there would be records of any changes in a parent's host body. But beyond the purely legal ramifications, how would a child adjust to a parent's host changeover? Another weird twist is the revelation, in The Host, that the Odan symbiont had inhabited a male host body and that male's own son. Like many things in The Host - such as Odan's alleged inability to use the transporter and his ridged forehead - this element of Trilldom may have been abandoned, but if not, it may represent some potential problems. Father-and-son rivalries of varying degrees are an inevitable part of everyday life, and in the event that a son joins with his father's symbiont, the conflicting emotions could begin anew and could cause a constant source of confusion and emotional upset for the new host. It would seem reasonable that some Trill legislation would be necessary to prohibit a host inheriting a symbiont from one of his parents. And more fundamentally, given the Trill symbiont's roost within the abdomen, it seems unlikely that a joined female such as Dax could have a child, unless the physiology of the Trill host is sufficiently different from that of humans.

Children aside, marriage itself could also be a fairly complex aspect of the Trill lifestyle. Dax says she has been a mother and a father, a wife and a husband. Trying to make sense of how all of these could fit into any number of lifetimes is baffling. In human terms, marriage - at least in theory - is an arrangement 'til death us do part. A joined Trill could die a number of deaths - so do his vows travel with him into the next life? There's really no way to tell without further explanation from the show itself. But for the sake of speculation, let's assume that marriage has the same meaning for Trills that it does for we humans, that of an everlasting bond. If a married host dies and the symbiont is placed in another host, does the marriage continue? Is it nullified? Is a decision made depending on the specifics of each couple? It gets even wilder if both parties in a marriage have symbionts. Again, there would obviously be records kept of any changes in host bodies, but there would be many more considerations involved in a wedded Trill couple than mere facts and figures.

On the other hand, all of this speculation could just as easily be moot, for Dax herself once mentioned to Bashir in A Man Alone that Trills don't succumb to the human urge to find romance. Whether or not this extends to marriage is unknown; if such seeming frivolity includes all aspects of Trill life, then all is probably well with the Trill and it's just we who will never quite understand it.

Another and perhaps more troubling matter that doesn't seem to have been considered by the Trill until the 23rd century or so is the rigorous testing and qualification of prospective hosts. As seen in Playing God, a potential host is observed extensively at work and in social situations to determine his fitness for joining. His observer is always a joined Trill. After the wanna-be host leaves, his field docent reports back to the Symbiosis Commission on the Trill homeworld with a full evaluation. However, it seems that this is a fairly new practice, perhaps not even a century old at the time of the DS9 episode Equilibrium, in which Joran Belar's joining with the Dax symbiont sparked more thorough testing of potential hosts which limited the percentage of Trill's humanoid population that could be considered eligible for joining. If hosts and symbionts have been joining for centuries - an implication derived from the number of hosts Dax has had, assuming all of them lived at least into their 60s or 70s - it's shocking that the Symbiosis Commission has been so lax in their testing parameters for so long. And one can glean from Invasive Procedures that the mental and emotional instability suffered by Joran Belar was not an isolated case. In Invasive Procedures, Verad has been turned down for joining by the Commission and decides to take a symbiont for himself, even when such an action means that the death of another Trill is certain. We've seen only a handful of Trills, and of that small number there have been two certifiable nut cases, one a murderer and the other a criminal who wouldn't think twice about killing. And it is this which brings us to my darkest speculative observation on the Trill race(s).

The Symbiosis Commission is comprised of joined Trills, presumably some of the elders of the race who have much knowledge and experience of what combination of certain hosts, certain symbionts and certain personalities will generate productive members of Trill society. But nowhere in the process of deciding who is or isn't suitable for joining have we heard mention of unjoined members of the Commission. There is only one specific related job in which we've seen unjoined Trills, and they happened to be the Guardians who observe and care for the symbionts in their native habitat on the Trill planet. Dax described the Guardians in Equilibrium as being unaccustomed to visitors, and after one Guardian revealed that there was something wrong with Dax, someone had obviously gone to the trouble of intimidating him so he would keep quiet, so there is a possibility that the Symbiosis Commission isn't fond of an independent body, particularly one composed of unjoined Trills, keeping track of their activities.

With those who are already joined acting as the final arbiters in who else will be joined, it's possible - by no means certain, but at least possible - that a division exists in Trill society between the more prestigous joined hosts and the much greater numbers of unjoined Trills, basically forming bourgeois and proletariat castes among the Trill. Near the end of Equilibrium, the Symbiosis Commission is about to remove the Dax symbiont from Jadzia, resulting in her death, to protect the secret that many more Trill humanoids are eligible and suitable for joining than the official percentage known to the public, and Sisko threatens to unleash this forbidden knowledge upon the Trill populace if Jadzia is sacrificed for the Commission's political respectability. Dr. Rinhol, a member of the Commission, is staggered by the implications, noting that if the public were made aware that most of them are eligible the symbionts would become a coveted commodity, stolen and fought over by the great unjoined masses. The joined segment of the Trill populace - or at least an elite portion of the joined - mean to keep their priveleged lifestyle to themselves, and to do this they carefully and discretely choose those who will become their peers. As noted before, a fairly large percentage of the Trills we have seen other than Dax have exhibited violent tendencies and dangerous mental instabilities. Many times, from The Host through Equilibrium, emphasis has been placed upon the safety of the symbiont over that of the host, and no treatment, therapy or any other help seems to be offered to those who are ineligible for joining. Trill medicine has concentrated on the welfare of the symbionts and easing the process of joining, and seems to pay no attention to the humanoid hosts beyond their basic fitness and suitability to carry a symbiont. While there's no indication that the unjoined masses on the Trill homeworld are living in poverty or in other undesirable conditions, a deception is being foisted upon the general populace by the highest echelons of society, and perhaps even more disturbingly, that elite caste is not elected by the people, but chooses its own lot.

Perhaps, with this final question, one wonders what reason Jadzia Dax has to be so serene all the time.

Earl Green


This article originally appeared in the June 1995
issue of LogBook: The Zine
© 1995, 1997

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