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Jesus Christ, Superstar (1999)
Review by Shane
Vaughn

For those of you unfamiliar with the play, this is the story of
Christ's last six days told from the perspective of Judas. Its
original release raised a lot of hackles among the Christian Right.
It assumes that Christ's relationship with Mary Magdelene was more
than passing. It portrays Christians as a neo-military movement
with Christ as the token martyr. I always assumed the most serious
infraction is that the play portrays Judas as a real human being.
Christians often view Judas as a rather two dimensional, almost
comic-book villain without delving deeply into the motivations
behind his actions. This telling brings Judas to the front with
Christ, while the rest of the ensemble keeps more to the background.

I remember several years ago turning on my local Public Broadcasting
Station for my usual "This Old House" fix, only to discover
that they were holding a Beg-A-Thon. They said this was going to
become an annual event to subsidize budget cuts from the great and
powerful Oz (pay no attention to the Republicans behind the curtain).
During the next Beg-A-Thon - six months later - they said that
further budget cuts required them to increase the frequency of their
pathetic pleadings.
In the light of their situation the Powers that B.S. began watching
Jerry Lewis and learned how to stage an effective Beg-A-Thon. They
learned that Beg-A-Thon rhymes with "marathon," so they
increased it from a weekend to a full week. They learned that you
can repeat segments because people who were watching at 3pm aren't
watching at 3am. Unfortunately their implementation assumes someone
watching on Saturday isn't watching on Sunday. They also learned
that you can repeat segments over the next two or three Beg-A-Thons
and share segment repeats with other states (but that's another
issue). They learned that you can sell a $19.95 video for $120 in
the name of Public Broadcasting. They also learned that the learn-ed
philosopher Barnum was correct in that you can "never lose money
underestimating the stupidity of the general public." That
piece of knowledge led them to increase the frequency of their
Beg-A-Thons. The more often they held them, the more often the
Lawrence Welk fans donated to PBS.
There is one other lesson learned by the reduction in Federal Support.
To attract big donations you roll out your big guns between beg
breaks. Jerry Lewis knew this instinctively, but it actually took
PBS a few years to grok the concept. Anymore you can pretty much
expect that anything unusually interesting you wish to watch on PBS
will be interrupted by furniture polish breaks.
Imagine my surprise when I saw a promo for a Great Performances
presentation of Jesus Christ Superstar right after
a Beg-A-Thon. Somehow I thought it would be a "Making Of..."
like G.P. sometimes does. Coming on the heels of a Beg-A-Thon I never
imagined it would be a full-blown original production. Still I
couldn't resist, so I set the VCR. Let me say this about that:
In 1971 I was forbidden from listening to the Superstar
soundtrack. I was only six years old, and my mother thought it
sacrilegious. I was also forbidden to watch Dark Shadows. Neither
instruction held. My best friend's older sister had the album and
we listened to it all the time. I thought the Superstar
soundtrack was cool. How could you forget the voice of Caiaphas
speaking two octaves below any known scale? (I only exaggerate
slightly.) Brian Keith was on the soundtrack. He was Buffy and
Jody's dad. He wouldn't hurt me. Hell, there were a couple of hit
songs on the radio from that soundtrack. How could it be evil?
Surely disc jockeys wouldn't subvert me...
Suffice it to say that Superstar wore a place in my
psyche. I've since found that many people held it in a similar
place of honor. I knew from the outset that I had Tim Rice and
Andrew Lloyd Webber to thank for this piece of my life. Many years
later I began to hear those names again, and to understand what a
talent they represent. I live in Armpi- uh, Arkansas, and Broadway
is exactly as far away as Bangkok or Saturn. Still, with the same
insidious persistence that I hear of new discoveries in the
geography of Saturn's rings, I also hear of new productions by
these incredible talents. (e.g. I first heard Michael Crawford a
few weeks before he left Phantom.)
Some years after the soundtrack I saw the movie version of
Superstar.
I wasn't impressed. For some reason I just didn't connect. The
soundtrack was the definitive version to me, even if I had to make up
my own visuals.
So while I was excited about the possibility of seeing an actual
production of Superstar on PBS, I was prepared to compare
it to my definitive version. As the overture played the familiar
melodies I found myself being sucked into the old familiar sensations.
The images were both fresh and reminiscent of the original times. I
watched for familiar names, but none were forthcoming. There wasn't
a single recognizable name in the credits.
In a nutshell, this is a feast for anyone this side of Helen Keller.
This is the play which launched the careers of two of the most
influential names in Broadway's history. This play hit the American
landscape with nearly the same power as Star Wars, and
changed the way people thought of musicals. Twenty years prior,
Oklahoma had set the standard for musicals. By the
time Superstar came out, everyone thought the medium
dead. Thank God no one told Webber.
The show opens with Judas warning Christ about the dangers of his
growing popularity. Judas at a glance looks like a young Phil
Collins, but you quickly realize this man can actually sing. The
contemporary costumes (Christ in a tank top and Judas in a black
leather jacket) make the characters accessible. Stage productions
often don't translate to video. The players know their facial
expressions are invisible to the audience, so they express
themselves with body language and voice. This is not a stage
production, even though the set would work extremely well on stage.
These people are performing for the camera. The subtleties given
by Judas and Mary Magdelene constitute the finishing touch on a
thing of beauty.
Speaking of Mary, she gives the best rendition of Everything's
Alright (Yes Everything's Fine) I've ever heard. There are
quiet nuances to her voice and facial expressions which nail this
song cold. The way she sings to Christ and Judas makes the scene
extremely fluid and wonderful to watch.
This may well be the best rendition of Annas ever. His appearance
and voice are...rancid is the only word that seems to fit.
Caiaphas, good though he is, may be the weakest link in the
production. His deep voice parts seem strained. Understandable,
given how deep they are, and it's slight enough that I won't hold
it against him. His appearance and stage presence are very good.
I'd like to see Avery Brooks try his hand at this role.
As a kid I always liked the song Hosannah. Here it's even
better than I remembered it. Again Caiaphas is somewhat weak,
but the casting, lighting, and costuming combine with Christ to
create an exultant scene. I should also mention that the
photography and setting are extremely well done here. This is
also the first point where you really get to see the depth of
visual performance required to tie this story together.
Simon Zealotes gives a stunning performance. He only has
one song to shine, but shine he does. You can't help but notice
his attractive presence throughout the play. His costuming
combines with his demeanor to portray him as an eager capo in
the budding Christian army.
Pilate appears first in bed, recounting a dream of Christ's
appearance before him. This appearance belies the strength of
the actual scene at the end of the play.
The money-changers in the temple shows the level of
sophistication used in filming the production, but it's easily
missed because suddenly Christ finds his voice. Prior to this
you don't understand just how powerful a singer he is. His
voice here steals the show from the photographers.
Mary gives a beautiful rendition of I Don't Know How To
Love Him. I never cared for that particular song. She
puts a lot of emotion into it, but it's still a low point to me.
I doubt there's ever been a better Judas. This fellow does
a stunning job of making you feel the turmoil he's going
through. He makes you feel that he really has no choice in
what he does. The chemistry between Judas, Caiaphas, and Annas
is wonderful. Their voices - as disparate as they are - mesh
together perfectly to bring an aesthetic to their scenes which
you can't normally cast.
I do wonder if the costume designer from Dark
City was affiliated with this production, but I'm not
going to take the time to look it up right now.
Plays require the suspension of disbelief. Musicals are
even more dependent on this. The hardest part of this
production in which you must suspend disbelief is the Last
Supper. The Apostles song has always struck me as being
somewhat bucolic. The choreography and direction make the
scene work. It's simply the weakest lyric and music of the
piece, and yet again Christ and Judas give outstanding vocal
performances. I guess it's fitting for the apostles. After
all, they're fishermen. Listening to the soundtrack I never
really understood the dynamics of this scene. This
production pulls it off very well. It's here we learn what
Christ and Judas are thinking, and see the depth of despair
in which Judas finds himself. One of the great lines has
Judas yelling at Christ, "What if I just stay here and
ruin your ambitions?" when Christ tells him to go to
Caiaphas and betray him. That had to bother the devout
Christians when it came out. It's also here that Judas first
utters the words that changed modern theatre, "Every time
I look at you I don't understand why you let the things you
do get so out of hand. You'd have managed better if you'd
had a plan."
Gethsemane starts slow, but it gets going. The
lyrics are wonderful, and he delivers them very very well.
I wouldn't be too surprised to find that this guy could
shatter glass with his voice. You might also notice that
Christ's costuming has been changing and he now appears in
a more traditional robe - stark contrast to Judas who again
appears all in black. Peter gets his chance in the
spotlight. He's been near the action through the entire
play, but never stood out until he denies Christ. Another
strong performance by someone I've never heard of. Pilate
a la Benito Mussolini is wonderful. The early scene
with Pilate scared by a dream in his bed is stark contrast
to this Pilate, but that earlier Pilate drives this one.
We'll get back to Pilate in a minute.
But first there's Herod. Talk about a showstopper.
Herod's scene has always been...different, but this is
magnificent. This is a tip of the hat to the Great Gatsby
- it's nearly a lap dance to Gatsby. Rik Mayall is
superb. The set, costuming, choreography - I simply don't
know how you could improve on the scene. Christ is being
accused, and so far has simply responded by pointing out
that his accusers are the only ones saying he's a king.
When Herod starts his song and dance there's a quick shot
of Christ shaking his head. It's as if this is worse
than the interrogations. Herod is so far over the top
the only analogy that came to mind was Noel Coward on LSD.
The range of emotion he presents is amazing given how
short the song is - especially when you subtract time for
the zoot-suited guards to do their dance bit during the
bridge.
The next scene is such a change that it's easy - but
important not to - miss. Overlying scenes of the mob
beating Christ, Mary and Peter sing a beautiful rendition
of Could We Start Again, Please? Then Judas
returns to Caiaphas and Annas to beg for Christ's
release. Suddenly the same melody which has followed the
Caiaphas and Annas throughout the story sounds different.
It's not appreciably different, but now it sounds more
malevolent. It is here that Judas realizes the true
implications of his actions, laying spread-armed on the
street. He sees his fate and knows that he has only one
choice. His death shocks even the press into silence.
And then Christ is returned to Pilate, somewhat worse for
wear. This time Pilate feels more desperate. He doesn't
want the job placed before him, but Caiaphas and Annas
lead the crowd into forcing his hand. Pilate tries to
maintain his military standing and bearing while looking
for any way out to show mercy. Christ's refusal to even
pretend to defend himself gives Pilate the option of
claiming Christ is a madman and ordering him flogged.
A sentence of 40 lashes was considered a death sentence,
so Pilate orders 39. This song has always fascinated
me. It's about as difficult as your average garage band
riff, and the lyrics are nothing but the numbers 1 to
39, and yet it carries a great deal of emotion.
Following the beating when Christ still refuses to
defend himself, Pilate is pushed over the edge and washes
his hands of the matter, releasing Christ to the
crucifixion which he appears to want. It drives Pilate
mad to make the order, but he has no choice - just like
Judas. And then we receive the fanfare which set the
stage for Webber's career - his standard, if you will.
The spirit of Judas comes back in red leather to sing to
Christ on his way up the hill. After the first angelic
refrain Judas is crouched looking into the face of
Christ. As the music pulls up, Judas pulls up as if
he's on strings. Even from Hell he has no choice in his
actions. He ostensibly has status and rewards in Hell,
and yet even then the only thing he wants to know is
whether or not Christ still believes what's been said
about him. The crucifixion itself is done majestically
and respectfully. The final scenes show the body being
given over to his followers, who gather around it on
the steps, then over time they dwindle away until the
only ones remaining are Mary and the spirit of Judas.
I know there was rancor because the play showed the
death of Christ but not the resurrection. That never
bothered me because it was supposed to be the story of
Judas as much as Christ. And what more can be said?
Here you have a series of performances which stand
easily on their own merit. Those involved should be
proud of their accomplishments. There's a brief
Making Of... at the end of the production which answers
some questions about the creation of this piece. You
learn that they used three cameras, how the lighting
was planned, what they hoped to accomplish with the
costuming, and so forth. Gale Edwards mentions here
that she wanted to make this appeal to younger people
who don't remember it from 30 years ago. I'd like to
think she succeeded.

- based upon the production staged and conceived by Gale Evans
- directed by Gale Edwards
- lyrics by Tim Rice
- music by Andrew Lloyd Webber
- Cast:
Glen Carter (Jesus Christ), Jerome Pradon (Judas Iscariot), Renee
Castle (Mary Magdalene), Fred Johanson (Pontius Pilate), Rik Mayall
(King Herod), Frederick B. Owens (Caiaphas), Michael Shaeffer
(Annas), Tony Vincent (Simon Zealotes), Calvin Cornwall (Peter),
Matthew Cross (Christian), Kevin Curtin (Christian), Paul Vickers
(Christian), Mykal Rand (Christian), Paul Keating (Christian),
Gerard Bentall (Christian), Robert Vincencio (Christian), Grant
Anthony (Christian), Simon Ward Nicholson (Christian), Peter
Gallagher (Caiaphas' Assistant), Michael McCarthy (Caiaphas'
Assistant), Phillip Cox (Caiaphas' Assistant), Claire Coates
(Herod's Assistants), Nikki Belsher (Herod's Assistants), Rebecca
Parker (Herod's Assistants)



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