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Close Encounters Of The Third Kind (1977)
Review by Dave Thomer

Electrical worker Roy Neary (Richard Dreyfuss) encounters the bright lights of
a UFO as he investigates a town-wide power outage. He, like hundreds of other
such witnesses, becomes fascinated to the point of obsession with the visitors,
unable to shake visions of a towering mountain from his mind. Despite the
government's public insistence that nothing unusual has occurred, and his
family's embarrassment and discomfort at his behavior, Roy insists that aliens
are trying to tell him - and humanity - something important.
Meanwhile, a military-sponsored research team does believe that
someone is out there, and they are desperately trying to figure out how and
where to communicate with them and how to keep the information secret. But when
the aliens take the son of one of Roy's fellow witnesses, they risk everything
to find the source of their visions...and to make contact.

In the era of digital cameras, CGI effects, and space backdrops direct from the
Hubble Space Telescope, the aesthetics of late-70s/early-80s science fiction
movies might seem terribly primitive. As I watched the Collector's Edition DVD
of Close Encounters Of The Third Kind, however, I was struck less
by how dated the effects were than by their simple grace and real beauty. The
spaceships' bright lights and dazzling colors contrast sharply with the black
of the Earth's night sky. (Richard Dreyfus' Roy Neary calls them more dazzling
than the aurora borealis, and I don't think he exaggerates much.) The slow,
steady, silent motion of the ships conveys a sense of solemnity and awe that's
often lacking in modern quick-cut frenetic-action sequences. It's not a matter
of the effects calling attention to themselves as much as it is an opportunity
for the audience to really take in the kind of sensory experience the filmmakers
have in mind. While the approach can certainly be overdone (as I think Stanley
Kubrick often did in 2001), there's a
lot that the Michael Bays of the world could learn from it. It certainly makes
Close Encounters worth watching, even more than 20 years
later.
I had never seen Close Encounters before I rented the
Collector's Edition package. I enjoyed the film, although perhaps not as much
as I had expected to, and the 2-disc set is top notch. Disc One contains an
anamorphic widescreen "director's cut" version of the movie that is
different from both the original 1977 release and the 1980 Special Edition
re-release. (This version first appeared on 1998 laserdisc and VHS releases.)
The second disc contains 11 deleted scenes, a 1977 featurette that hyped the
project before its release, a 1997 full-length documentary, and information on
the principal cast and crew. The 1997 documentary has extensive interviews with
all the surviving principal cast (Francois Truffaut passed away in 1984),
writer/director Steven Spielberg, and many members of the production team. The
on-the-set stories are quite interesting, especially those that explore how
Spielberg worked so effectively with three-year-old actor Cary Guffey.
Spielberg also explains why he wanted to release a Special Edition (Columbia
forced him to have the movie ready before he was really finished) and why he
re-edited the Special Edition once again in the late 90s (Columbia only agreed
to finance the Special Edition if Spielberg added footage of the inside of the
alien mothership, a decision Spielberg regrets). What really struck me, though,
was an observation Spielberg makes at the very end, when he says that
Close Encounters is really the only one of his movies that
personally feels dated to him - Roy Neary's obsession with the UFOs, which
leads him first to alienate and frighten his family and then to leave them
behind, no longer rings true. The comment struck me because it captured
perfectly what I had felt the movie lacked; in keeping the aliens wondrous and
mysterious, Spielberg leaves some crucial elements of motivation out of his
story. To a degree, this is a nitpick - I still really liked the movie. But it
was interesting to see a director look back at a movie that's been listed as
one of the hundred best American films of all time in such a critical
fashion.
The others extras are worth a look, although the 1977 featurette is
essentially an expanded version of the original theatrical trailer. (I love
"time capsule" elements like old trailers - they really illustrate
how marketing and communication have changed.) The deleted scenes include some
interesting pieces of exposition and character development, along with the
inside-the-mothership sequence filmed for the Special Edition. In an ideal
world, a collector's edition like this would have somehow included all three
versions, so that amateur film students and film historians could make their
own decisions about Spielberg's creative choices. Short of that, however, the
DVD Collector's Edition is an excellent treatment of a fine and significant
film.

- screenplay by Steven Spielberg
- directed by Steven Spielberg
- music by John Williams
- Cast:
Richard Dreyfuss (Roy Neary),
François Truffaut (Claude Lacombe),
Teri Garr (Ronnie Neary),
Melinda Dillon (Jillian Guiler),
Bob Balaban (David Laughlin),
J. Patrick McNamara (Project Leader),
Warren J. Kemmerling (Wild Bill),
Roberts Blossom (Farmer),
Philip Dodds (Jean Claude),
Cary Guffey (Barry Guiler),
Shawn Bishop (Brad Neary),
Adrienne Campbell (Sylvia Neary),
Justin Dreyfuss (Toby Neary),
Lance Henriksen (Robert),
Merrill Connally (Team Leader),
George DiCenzo (Major Benchley),
Amy Douglass (Implantee),
Alexander Lockwood (Implantee),
Gene Dynarski (Ike),
Mary Gafrey (Mrs. Harris),
Norman Bartold (Ohio Tolls),
Josef Sommer (Larry Butler),
Reverend Michael J. Dyer (Himself),
Roger Ernest (Highway Patrolman),
Carl Weathers (Military Police),
F.J. O'Neil (ARP Project Member),
Phil Dodds (ARP Musician),
Randy Herman (Returnee #1),
Hal Barwood (Returnee #2),
Matthew Robbins (Returnee #3),
David Anderson (Air Traffic Controller),
Richard L. Hawkins (Air Traffic Controller),
Craig Shreeve (Air Traffic),
Bill Thurman (Air Traffic),
Roy E. Richards (Air East Pilot),
Gene Rader (Hawker),
Eumenio Blanco (Federale),
Daniel Núñez (Federale),
Chuy Franco (Federale),
Luis Contreras (Federale),
James Keane (Radio Telescope Team),
Dennis McMullen (Radio Telescope Team),
Cy Young (Radio Telescope Team),
Tom Howard (Radio Telescope Team),
Richard Stuart (Truck Dispatcher)
Bob Westmoreland (Load Dispatcher),
Matt Emery (Special Leader),
Galen Thompson (Special Forces),
John Dennis Johnston (Special Forces),
John Ewing (Dirty Tricks #1),
Keith Atkinson (Dirty Tricks #2),
Robert Broyles (Dirty Tricks #3),
Kirk Raymond (Dirty Tricks #4)



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