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This Month In History
January

  • January 1, 1801: The first detected asteroid - and still the largest known - Ceres was discovered by Piazzi. Orbiting in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, it was originally mistaken as another planet itself.
  • January 2, 1920: Author Issac Asimov was born.
  • January 2, 1948: Deborah Watling, who played Doctor Who companion Victoria Waterfield in 1967 and 1968, was born.
  • January 2, 1971: Roger Delgado stepped onto the screen and changed the face of Doctor Who forever in Terror of the Autons. Despite Delgado's death in 1974, the character lived on right through the final episode, Survival in 1989, as well as being featured in the 1996 Fox TV movie.
  • January 2, 1978: Blake's 7 debuts on BBC-TV.
  • January 3, 1970: Jon Pertwee made his first appearance as the Doctor in the first Doctor Who episode shot in color - the four-part Spearhead from Space.
  • January 4, 1982: Peter Davison makes his own debut in the role of the Doctor in Castrovalva.
  • January 5, 1917: American rocket pioneer Robert Goddard receives a $5,000 grant from the Smithsonian Institution to develop rockets to study the upper atmosphere.
  • January 6, 1969: Star Trek: Deep Space Nine's Aron Eisenberg (Nog) was born.
  • January 7, 1610: Galileo Galilei discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter, which are now being studied at very close range by a space probe named in his honor. Io, Europa, Ganymede (the largest moon in our solar system) and Callisto are regarded as the Galilean satellites to this day.
  • January 8, 1908: William Hartnell, who initiated the role of Doctor Who in 1963 and departed in 1966 due to failing health, was born.
  • January 8, 1959: Paul Hester, drummer for Crowded House and the final lineup of Split Enz, was born.
  • January 9: David Allen Brooks, Max Eilerson on the Babylon 5 spinoff Crusade, was born.
  • January 9, 1990: Space shuttle Columbia is launched on a mission to retrieve the LDEF (Long Duration Exposure Facility) unmanned satellite.
  • January 9, 1993: Star Trek: Deep Space Nine premieres with the Emissary two-hour pilot during this week.
  • January 11, 1996: Space shuttle Endeavour is launched; this was the 105th manned U.S. space flight.
  • January 12, 1986: In the last successful U.S. manned spaceflight for over two years, space shuttle Columbia, with a crew including Congressman Bill Nelson, is launched.
  • January 12, 1992: The HAL-9000 computer was activated at the HAL labs in Urbana, Illinois, according to Arthur C. Clarke's book 2001: A Space Odyssey...
  • January 12, 1997: Space shuttle Atlantis is launched on the fifth U.S. shuttle mission to Russian space station Mir.
  • January 13, 1993: Space shuttle Endeavour is launched on its third flight.
  • January 14, 1969: The Soviet Union launches the fourth and fifth Soyuz missions.
  • January 15, 1952: ELO cellist Melvyn Gale, who played with the band from 1975 through 1978, was born.
  • January 16, 1994: Star Trek: Voyager premiered on UPN with the two-hour movie Caretaker.
  • January 19, 1809: Author Edgar Allan Poe was born.
  • January 20, 1920: DeForest Kelley, the original Star Trek's Dr. McCoy, was born.
  • January 20, 1930: Buzz Aldrin, lunar module pilot of Apollo 11 and second man on the moon, was born.
  • January 20, 1934: Tom Baker, the fourth Doctor Who and the longest-serving actor in the role from 1974 to 1981, was born.
  • January 22, 1992: Space shuttle Discovery is launched on an extended scientific mission, carrying the first International Microgravity Laboratory Spacelab experiment.
  • January 22, 1998: Space shuttle Endeavour lifts off, en route to the eighth of nine U.S. shuttle docking missions to Mir.
  • January 24, 1958: British actor Peter Woodward, Crusade's Galen and son of Edward "The Equalizer" Woodward, was born.
  • January 24, 1984: Apple computer unveils the Macintosh after numerous delays; the machine had been in development since 1979.
  • January 24, 1985: Space shuttle Discovery is launched on the 15th mission of the shuttle program, carrying a crew including Apollo-era veteran Ken Mattingly and the first flight of Ellison Onizuka.
  • January 24, 1986: Voyager 2 made its closest approach to the previously unexplored planet Uranus, discovering new rings, ten new moons, and a more bizarre magnetic field than science had ever dared to imagine.
  • January 24, 1994: Babylon 5 made its premiere as a weekly series with Midnight on the Firing Line, an episode that seems almost tame compared to the series' later tone!
  • January 27, 1967: Due to an accidental fire in the crew cabin's 100% oxygen atmosphere, the crew of the projected Apollo 1 flight - Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee - died during a ground test. The investigation into the fire kept American astronauts on the ground until the middle of the following year, but resulted in a safer, more functional Apollo spacecraft.
  • January 28, 1986: The space shuttle Challenger exploded 73 seconds after liftoff, killing its crew of seven instantly, when a leak in a safety seal on a solid booster rocket allowed its flame exhaust to eat into the skin of the external tank containing flammable hydrogen. There was not another American shuttle launch until the summer of 1987.
  • January 30: Daphne Ashbrook, who played the eighth Doctor's companion Grace in the 1996 Doctor Who movie as well as Melora in the Deep Space Nine episode of the same name, was born.
  • January 31, 1958: Explorer 1 became the first American satellite successfully launched into Earth orbit. It detected the radiation belts surrounding Earth which are now known as the Van Allen belts.
  • January 31, 1966: The Soviet Luna 9 probe became the first man-made object to soft-land on the moon (previous satellites had gathered information en route to crashing into the moon's surface).
  • January 31, 1971: Apollo 14 was launched to the Fra Mauro region of the moon, the intended landing site of the almost-disastrous Apollo 13 mission. The crew consisted of Alan Shepard, Stuart Roosa and Edgar Mitchell.

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Information originally compiled for use in LogBook: The 'Zine

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